In 1950, physicist Enrico Fermi asked a very simple yet important question: If the universe has intelligent civilizations, as so many people believe, where are they? This became known as the Fermi Paradox, and it has been one of the foremost philosophical and scientific questions of our age. 

One of the most straightforward answers to the Fermi Paradox is also one that many people simply don’t want to believe.

Learn more about the Rare Earth Hypothesis and how we might actually be alone on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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For thousands of years, a tale of war, wandering, monsters, and homecoming has traveled across oceans, languages, and civilizations. 

Its journey from ancient performance to written masterpiece reveals a story that has survived empires, religious changes, and technological revolutions. 

Along the way, it has been preserved, translated, reimagined, and shared by countless generations. 

Learn more about the historical journey of The Odyssey on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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The number 44 has great significance. It is the atomic number of ruthenium; the 44th Roman emperor was Claudius Gothicus, and the 44th pope was Sixtus III.

Perhaps most importantly, 44 was the number worn by the great Milwaukee Braves player, Hank Aaron. 

In his honor, I give to you the 44th installment of questions and answers on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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It began as a rare luxury, valued alongside precious stones and guarded by skilled craftsmen. 

Over thousands of years, it transformed architecture, science, art, and medicine. 

It allowed people to see farther into space, deeper into the microscopic world, and eventually transmit information around the planet at the speed of light. 

Yet, at its core, it is just a deceptively simple mixture of sand, minerals, and heat.

Learn more about the history of glass on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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For centuries, the southern tip of Africa was a crossroads where oceans, empires, and peoples collided. 

European settlers arrived seeking supplies and profit, but their foothold eventually expanded into conquest, migration, warfare, and a struggle for control between rival colonial powers. 

The consequences reshaped the region’s borders, economy, and society, leaving divisions that would endure long after colonial rule ended.

Learn more about the colonial history of South Africa on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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Ever since the dawn of human civilization, it has been shaped by the movement of people, goods, and ideas. 

Yet, for almost the entirety of that time, transportation was very difficult. In some places, it was extremely difficult. 

Transportation of goods has been responsible for cities, civilizations, and much of the modern world. 

Learn more about the history of shipping and transportation and how it shaped the world on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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Michigan and Ohio are two states renowned for their intense rivalry. 

When you think of the rivalry between the two states, you probably think of the rivalry between the University of Michigan and Ohio State on the football field. 

However, their rivalry extends far beyond that.

In 1835 and 1836, the two states came close to going to war over a border dispute. 

The results of that dispute can still be seen on the map today.

Learn about the Toledo War on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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In the late 14th century, a warrior emerged from Central Asia and built an empire through relentless campaigning, political calculation, and extraordinary brutality. 

His armies swept across Persia, India, Russia, and the Middle East, defeating nearly every power they encountered. 

He claimed descent from the legacy of Genghis Khan, transformed Samarkand into a magnificent capital, and left behind a reputation that remains deeply divided. 

Learn more about Timur, also known as Tamerlane, on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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In the middle of the 19th century, thousands of adherents to a new religion abandoned their homes, crossed rivers, endured brutal winters, and traveled more than a thousand miles into an uncertain wilderness.

They were not searching for gold, land, or adventure. They were trying to preserve a community that had been driven from place to place by suspicion, violence, and fear.

It became one of the most important religious events in American history.

Learn more about the Mormon Migration on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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For centuries, political authority, religious doctrine, and inherited tradition shaped how most Europeans understood the world. 

Then a generation of writers, scientists, and philosophers began insisting that every institution, belief, and law should be subjected to reason and evidence. 

Their ideas challenged kings, churches, and ancient social hierarchies, helping inspire revolutions and reshape modern government, science, and human rights.

Learn more about the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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During the 1930s, a group of killers operated in the shadows of America’s growing organized crime networks. 

They carried out assassinations, silenced witnesses, punished rivals, and helped powerful mob bosses maintain control while remaining several steps removed from the violence. 

Their existence blurred the line between street gangs and a professional criminal bureaucracy, and their downfall exposed just how organized murder had become.

Learn more about Murder, Inc., on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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